I koʻu wā kamaliʻi, loaʻa iaʻu kahi manaʻo kūʻokoʻa no nā pōhaku.Ua makemake au i ko lākou helehelena ʻālohilohi.
ʻŌlelo ke kumu, ʻālohilohi mau ke gula.Makemake wau e ʻōlelo makemake au i nā pōhaku makamae a pau.
Gems, ʻaʻohe kūʻē kūʻē o kēlā me kēia kaikamahine iā lākou.ʻO ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi ma ke kaiāulu ua lilo i mea kūʻai kūpaʻa iaʻu.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu mākou i kahi kit eli pōhaku, aia ma mua o 15 mau pōhaku makamae laha ʻole, me ka waiwai ohi ʻoi aʻe.E nānā kākou i ke ʻano maoli o nā pōhaku.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia kime eli pōhaku he 12 mau pōhaku paʻa me 3-5 mau pōhaku makamae.ʻO ka nui o nā pōhaku i hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku he 15-17.
ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻohauʻoli wale i ka pahu eli pōhaku, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā keiki i kahi pīhoihoi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
E pili ana i nā pōhaku makamae:
3 ʻano agate me nā kala like ʻole:ʻO ka agate kahi ʻano mineral chalcedony, ʻo ia ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ka opal a me ka quartz cryptocrystalline.ʻO ka paʻakikī he 7-7.5 degere, ʻo 2.65 ka nui, a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ke waiho ʻia.Loaʻa ka translucency a i ʻole ka opacity.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā mea hoʻonani a mahalo paha.Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kaula agate i nā mea hoʻolewa kahiko.Ua kani ka Agate i nā kaha o nā kala like ʻole, a ua like kona ʻano me ke aniani.He palupalu me ka haumia ʻole a he ʻōlinolino kona aniani.He alohilohi a translucent paha i nā papa he nui.Hoʻopili kēlā me kēia papa me kekahi a he nui nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka ripple, concentric, mottled, layered, etc.
ʻElua mau amethyst ʻokoʻa: ʻo ke ʻano o ka amethyst "ʻaʻole ʻona" ma ka Helene kahiko.I loko o ka poetry medieval o Farani, ua ninini ʻo Bacchus, ke akua o ka waina, i ke aniani me ka waina, kahi i hānau ai i ka ʻike mua o ka poni.ʻO Amethyst, i kapa ʻia ʻo Amethystos, no ka manaʻo o "ʻaʻole ʻona".Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ke aniani i hoʻoinu ʻia e ka waina e Bacchus i hana mua ʻia e kahi kaikamahine.Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻohana aliʻi ʻEulopa aia ka Amethyst i ka mana pohihihi e kōkua i ka mea nāna e loaʻa ke kūlana a me ka mana.
Obsidian: He pōhaku ʻeleʻele maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ʻo "dragon crystal" a me "pōhaku shisheng".He silicon dioxide i hana maoli ʻia, ʻeleʻele maʻamau.Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Obsidian no kahi kokoke i ʻumi makahiki a ʻaʻohe ona hoʻoilina mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka maka o ke Tiga: ʻO ka maka o ka tigre, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pōhaku maka o ka tiger, he ʻano pōhaku me ka hopena o ka maka o ka pōpoki, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka melemele ʻeleʻele, me nā laina kukui e like me ke siliki i loko o ka maka.ʻO ka pōhaku maka o ka Tiger kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano quartz.Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano gem me ka crocidolite fiber silicon no ke pani pseudocrystal.
Pyrite: Ua kuhi pinepine ʻia ʻo Pyrite (FeS2) no ke gula ma muli o kona kala keleawe māmā a me ka ʻālohilohi metala ʻālohilohi, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "gula naʻaupō".Loaʻa maʻamau ka hana ʻana i ka cobalt, nickel a me ka selenium, me ke ʻano kristal ʻano NaCl.ʻO ka poʻe me ka haku mele hoʻokahi akā no ka ʻōnaehana kristal orthogonal (orthorhombic) ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka hao hao keʻokeʻo.Aia kekahi trace cobalt, nickel, keleawe, gula, selenium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka haku mele.Ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻohi sulfur.
ʻO ke kino gypsum o kēia pūʻulu ʻeli pōhaku he gypsum pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā mea hoʻohana.
ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻeli ʻana i koho ʻia.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia huahana, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-08-2022